Publication in The British Journal of Pharmacy

British Journal of Pharmacy

Assessing the impact of a laboratory experiment to teach pharmacy students

We worked with researchers at the University of Huddersfield to assess the impact of a laboratory practical for undergraduate pharmacy students. We carried out the statistical analysis and contributed to writing the paper. A peer reviewed article of the research was published in “The British Journal of Pharmacy”.

Abstract

In this paper we describe an easy, reliable, versatile and inexpensive laboratory experiment to teach the metabolic transformation of hydrolysis to Pharmacy students. The experiment does not require the sacrifice of any experimental animal, or any work with organs or tissues, and so can be implemented in a typical university chemistry laboratory. We used acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), hexyl salicylate (HS) and two enzymes, a lipase and an esterase. Since both ASS and HS liberate salicylic acid (SA) upon hydrolysis, students can evaluate the different enzymatic transformations by monitoring the amount of SA liberated. The learning outcomes are an enhanced student understanding of: (1) the process of hydrolysis; (2) the application of enzymatic transformations of molecules from food to xenobiotics; (3) the differences between the general specificity of substrate of both enzymes; (4) the concepts of the lipophilic pocket; (5) the catalytic triad and its regioselectivity in relation to the ester bond. A questionnaire was administered to participating students at three points in time: at the beginning of the module, after enzymatic hydrolysis was taught in class, and after the laboratory experiment. From an analysis of the questionnaire data we conclude that this practical helped Pharmacy students to understand these concepts.

Citation

Campanile, A. & Morral, K. & Aljammal, M. K. & Owusu-Kwarteng, F. & Shabbir, M. & Beadham, I. & Morral, J., (2016) “Development of a versatile laboratory experiment to teach the metabolic transformation of hydrolysis”, British Journal of Pharmacy 1(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.5920/bjpharm.2016.12

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